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Monday, September 17, 2007

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Martin Buber מרטין בובר

Martin Buber - מרטין בובר

General

( Hebrew מרטין בובר ; * February 8 1878 in Vienna ; † June 13 1965 in Jerusalem ) A Austria and was - Israeli Jewish religious philosopher .

life

Martin Buber grew

Galician

Lemberg (now Lviv , Ukraine ) that during his grandfather, the private scholar and Midraschexperten Salomon Buber , who in his time one of the main researchers and collectors in the field of Hasidic tradition of Eastern European Judaism was. After the visit of the Polish Gymnasium in Lviv Martin Buber studied in Vienna, Leipzig, Zurich and Berlin. He finished philosophy, Germanic Studies, Art History, Psychiatry and Psychology, among others, Wilhelm Dilthey and Georg Simmel. In 1899 he married Paula Winkler, who participated in its work and under the pseudonym of Georg Munk himself wrote. The couple had two children, her son Rafael was born 1900 and 1901, the daughter of Eve. In Vienna he learned

Theodor Herzl

know and joined the Zionist movement. In 1901 he became editor of the Zionist weekly, "The World" and 1902 co-founder of Jewish publisher. From 1905 he worked for the publisher Ruetten & Loening as an editor. Martin Buber was 1924-1933 Lecturer and Honorary Professor of Jewish religious education and ethics

in Frankfurt am Main . From the Nazi Reich Chamber he was excluded 1935th In 1938 he escaped from Nazi Germany to Jerusalem, where he worked until 1951 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem anthropology and sociology taught. Especially in this period was Buber, despite his skepticism about the number of Zionism Zionist intellectuals close, such as the philosopher Felix Weltsch , the writer Max Brod , politicians like Chaim Weizmann and the spiritual pioneer of Palestine Hugo Bergman . They were all acquaintances Buber from Ancient Europe the cities of Prague, Berlin and Vienna, and their friendship and mutual stimulation lasted until the 1960s, the newly created state of Israel. Buber House in Heppenheim

, where he lived from 1916 to 1938 along with his wife and granddaughters Barbara and Judith Buber, was on during the pogroms November 9th November 1938 devastated. In the years 1938-1940 Paula Buber wrote the literary term image "Muckensturm. A year in the life of a small town, "which was published in 1953 under her pseudonym. In New York he was involved in 1955 in addition to

Hannah Arendt

including the creation of the Leo Baeck Institute , an important documentation and research center for the history of German Jews. The holdings can be viewed in electronic form in the Jewish Museum Berlin . He was also - as Hannah Arendt - to the authors of the structure . Paula Buber died in 1958 on returning from a joint U.S. and European tour in Venice. Martin Buber died in 1965 in Jerusalem.

work

Although even more to the

Reform Judaism

Belonging, was dedicated to Martin Buber to the understanding of the Orthodox and ultra-Orthodox mystical Jewish movement in the West. To this end, he translated numerous stories and traditions of Hasidism in the German language and made it famous. In particular, his extensive anthology "Tales of the Hasidim" provides for an impressive witness. Throughout his life, Buber was a mediator between the threatened traditional Jewish world in the East and the Western scientific and enlightened modernity. From the beginning of the Zionist movement and Jewish immigration to Palestine, he strongly urged to establish good relations with the Arabs. That earned him a lot of opposition, an even hostility. together with the philosopher Franz Rosenzweig

Buber began in 1925 with the translation of Jewish Scripture , the Tanach , into German. It was the two scholars focuses on the accurate transmission of the Hebrew language original text while maintaining its full meaning wealth. According to Rosenzweig's death in 1929, Buber continued the work alone, he was able to close in 1961. comes in his philosophical works in Buber, especially the issue of dialogue to Expression. His main work is titled "Me and You" and discusses the relationship of man to God and fellow man as an existential dialogic religious principles. These shape thinking later

Amitai Etzioni

and the communitarian . In texts such as Three sets of religious socialists he pleaded for a religious socialism. [1]

quotes from one at the Martin Buber 31st October 1929 held in Berlin speech:

"We have not in Palestine with the Arabs, but lived next to them. The coexistence of two peoples in the same territory but must, if it is not interacting unfolds, degenerate to the opposition. So it is about to happen here. A mere, incidental 'The Lost Path. But the, With 'is so great even the obstacles have piled up, still be penetrated. I do not know how long. I just know that when we get there does not not come to be our goal. The third time we are tested on the country "

From a philosophical account, in:. Martin Buber, I. writings on the works of philosophy, p. 1114:

"I have no teaching. I am only a little. I see reality, I see something in reality, what has not been seen or too little. I take it, of listening to me by the hand and lead him to the window. I push the window and let out. "

" I have no teaching, but I make a call. "

Awards

The Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal

1951 Hanseatic Goethe Prize

1958
1963

Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal

by Coordinating Council of Societies for Christian-Jewish Cooperation to persons given that use is especially for Christian-Jewish dialogue. Furthermore conferred by, created in 1982 EuRegionale Culture and Science Festival

Euriade

since 2002, the " Martin Buber plaque. The festival takes place in the border region between Belgium, the Netherlands and North Rhine-Westphalia instead. Past recipients included

2002

(former Chancellor) 2003
(Federal President) 2004
(Actor and foundation founder) 2005
(musician) 2006
(actor)

book publications - selection

, 1907
, 1908
, 1908
, 1916
, 1916
, 1913
, 1919
, 1920
I and Thou, 1923
Scripture (Germanised Martin Buber together with Franz Rosenzweig ), 1926-1938
, 1933
, 1948
, 1949
, 1950 (in particular a discussion of the ideas of Gustav Landauer )
, 1952 and 1967. [Supplement to the band Paths in Utopia ].
, 1953
speeches on education, 1953, Heidelberg: L. Schneider, now: Gütersloh Publisher; 10 Edition (August 2005), ISBN 3579025813 , ISBN 978-3579025810
, 1961
, 1963
, to Jewish-Arab question, Jewish Vlg, Ffm, Release date: 1993, ISBN 3633540857 pickings, 1965, Heidelberg: L. Schneider, currently Gütersloh publishing house; 3 Edition (July 2002), ISBN-10: 3579025767, ISBN-13: 978-3579025766
, 1961, Ner Tamid-Verlag, ASIN: B0000BICCG

itemization

↑ 'Three sets of religious socialists (1928)

literature

Hans Kohn:

, 1930, reprinted 1961 Martin Buber, Carl Rogers
: Speaking (dialog) conversation between the two: University 04.18.1957, (Chair Maurice Friedmann). of Michigan. First publ. MB and Carl Rogers Dialogue between in: Psychologia (Kyoto, Japan), Vol 3, No. 4 (1960). In German: Working Group on person-centered interviewing (Hg) personality development through meeting Vienna: Deuticke, 1984. Slightly shortened, edited, and some are new trans. and intro. Wolfgang M. Pfeiffer: person-centered psychology and psychotherapy. Yearbook 1992 Cologne: MLA, 1992, ISBN 3926842091 , p. 184-201 Erhard Doubrawa / Frank-M. Staemmler (ed.):
Andreas Haupt:
humanism. Herbert Utz Verlag, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-8316-0068-6 Yigal Wagner: Martin Buber's
, publisher of Berlin-Brandenburg 1999 Gerhard Wehr:
. Diogenes Verlag, Zurich 1991 ISBN 3-257-01908-4 Siegbert Wolf: Martin Buber
. Junius Verlag, Hamburg 1992 ISBN 3-88506-873-7 Michael Zank: New Perspectives on Martin Buber. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2006 ISBN 3-16-148998-5
Hans-Joachim Werner: Martin Buber
. Campus, Frankfurt / New York 1994 ISBN 3-593-35057-2

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Monday, September 17, 2007